Monitoring during Mechnical Ventilation

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Advances in respiratory monitoring during mechanical ventilation.

This review provides an update on the various techniques that are available to monitor patients during mechanical ventilation with an emphasis on clinical observations and applications in critically ill patients.

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The use of capnography during general anesthesia has become not only state of the art but also a recommended standard of care. In intubated patients, measurements of partial pressure of carbon dioxide in exhaled pulmonary gases approximate partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood under stable conditions. End-tidal carbon dioxide measurement has allowed anesthetists to continuously f...

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Monitoring of physiological parameters during high frequency ventilation (HFV).

Non-biological descriptors such as jet feeding pressure and oscillator stroke volume are often used to describe HFV. This results in confusion and hinders acceptance of HFV. The goal of this paper is to show how physiological parameters which are valid during HFV can be monitored. Airway pressure measured in narrow tubes with high linear flow rates is underestimated. A relevant airway pressure ...

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Simultaneous tracheal and oesophageal pH monitoring during mechanical ventilation.

OBJECTIVE To simultaneously record tracheal and oesophageal pH in mechanically ventilated children to determine: (1) the feasibility and safety of the method; (2) the incidence of gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) and pulmonary contamination; and (3) their associated risk factors. DESIGN Prospective study. SETTING Paediatric intensive care unit in a university hospital. PATIENTS Twenty mech...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Respiratory Journal

سال: 1996

ISSN: 1198-2241

DOI: 10.1155/1996/494865